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铸铜雕塑并非是一般性简单的工艺,而是经过专业的模具和技巧等多方位的进行磨合而铸成的雕塑,它采用的就是铸铜雕塑材质来铸造而成,以下为大家简单的总结了十一步制作步骤,大致的为大家讲解下铸造的过程。
Cast copper sculpture is not general simple process, but a professional mold and skills such as all-round to get up to speed and a molten sculpture, it is cast copper sculpture material is used to cast, the following simple sums up ten step for everyone making steps, roughly about the casting process for everyone.
第一步:设计雕塑造型
The first step: modelling design sculpture
首先就是对于雕塑的整体的构想而设计出图纸,然后再依照此图案的样子铸造出此铸铜雕塑。
The first is for the idea of the whole of the sculpture design drawings, and then according to the design of casting out the cast copper sculpture.
第二步:制作泥稿
The second step: make mud draft
然后就是对设计出来的图案用泥稿做出个大致的模型出来,方便我们定型,如果有什么不好的地方我们可以在泥塑上改动。
And then to design the pattern with mud draft a rough model out, convenient we finalize the design, if have what not good place we can change on the clay sculpture.
第三步:模具翻制
Step 3: mold making
模具有两种:一种要是不太复杂的就用石膏翻制。另一种是复杂的就用硅胶翻制。
If mold has two kinds: one kind of less complex is turned over and plaster. The other is a complicated with silica gel system.
第四步:蜡型灌制
Step 4: wax type was recorded
把融化好的石蜡灌到已经制作好的石膏模具或硅胶模具里,等石蜡冷却后就成了蜡型了。 第五步:制壳 制壳和模具翻制一样分为两种:一种是小件或着复杂的我们应该选用精密铸造,所谓精密制作就是用精致石英砂一层一层吧制作好的蜡型包起来、然后再用高温把壳里面的石蜡烧净。另一种就是树脂砂箱制作,砂箱制作一般适用于简单的,平面浮雕,大铜钱,铜佛像的背面,等没有多大工艺的光面。
To pour melt good paraffin to have good plaster mold or silicone mold, such as paraffin wax became a wax mould after cooling. Step 5: shell shell making and mould making is divided into two kinds: one kind is small or the complex we should choose precision casting, precision production is made of a layer of a layer of fine quartz sand, wax type wrapped up, and then burn the net inside the shell with high temperature of paraffin. Is another kind of resin sand production, sand production generally suitable for simple, flat relief, the big copper, copper Buddha on the back, and there is not much process smooth.
第六步:铸造
Step 6:
高温把铜化成铜水灌注到做好的壳或砂箱里面。
High temperature of copper to copper water infusion into shell or a sand box inside.
第七步:打磨
Step 7: polished
清冒口打磨。
Qing riser.
第八步:拼接铸铜雕塑
Step 8: joining together cast copper sculpture
把已经打磨好的铜雕拼在一起,成为一个完整的整体。这一步做完基本就能看出我们的铸铜雕塑大致样子了。
Good polished bronze series together, as a complete whole. This step finish basic can see we cast copper sculpture is roughly.
第九步:清理焊口
Step 9: clean up the joint
把我们拼接好的铜雕焊接的部位都处理成跟我们的泥稿一摸一样。
All the parts we stitching good tripod for welding processing into mud draft the same with us.
第十步:表面作色
Step 10: the surface show signs of anger
我们的铜雕是反映什么时期的,古代的一般适合青铜色近代的一般适用于古铜色,现代就很多了,铸铜人物雕塑,有贴金的,也有镀金的,还有彩绘的。
Our bronze series reflects what the period of the ancient generally suitable for modern bronze generally applicable to tan, modern many, cast copper sculpture characters, gold, gold-plated, and coloured drawing or pattern.
第十一步:上油、封蜡
Step 11: oiling, sealing wax
上油、封蜡可以让我们的铸铜雕塑长久保持最新。
Oil, sealing wax allows us to cast copper sculpture can keep up to date.
第十二步:艺术监制
Step 12: art producer
艺术监制决定着我们的铸铜雕塑是不是被观众认可,一般得有经过专业培训的或有艺术天赋的才能监制。
Art producer decides we cast copper sculpture is not recognized by the audience, generally have trained or artistic talent to supervise.