(1)保管金属的房屋,必须保持干燥,没有尘埃和空气污染物。温度在18℃~24℃,相对湿度在40%~50%。
(1) a house that keeps metal must be dry, without dust and air pollutants. The temperature is from 18 to 24, and the relative humidity is from 40% to 50%.
(2)必须预防接触金属器能够产生有害的化学作用的物质,如酸类、油脂、氯化物等。搬取金属古玩一定要带上绵丝手套,不能用手直接接触金属,避免手上的汗腐蚀金属文物古玩。
(2) it is necessary to prevent substances such as acids, oils, chlorides, which can produce harmful chemical effects in contact with the metal apparatus. The metal antique must be taken with a silk glove, and the hand can not be directly touched with the metal, so as to avoid the sweat corrosion of the metal antiques.
(3)为预防尘埃,金属器要放置在密封的橱柜中或玻璃橱里,中小型器物要每件做一锦盒,再将盒放在橱中;如放在开放式架子上或在室内地上,则应特别注意房屋内保持清洁。
(3) for the prevention of dust, metal seal to be placed in the cupboard or glass cupboard, small objects to each piece of a box, then put in the box in the cupboard; such as on open shelves or in the indoor ground, should pay particular attention to the house clean.
(4)金属器上的尘埃,要用干净而柔软的布片揩去,而那些需要特别小心的物品(如金属柔软、加工精细、易碎零件等),要用柔软的松鼠毛刷刷去或用吸尘器吸或吹去尘埃。
(4) metal on the dust with a clean cloth to wipe and soft, and those in need of special care items (such as metal processing fine, soft, fragile parts, etc.) to use squirrel hair brush or soft vacuum or blow off the dust.
(5)必须预防金属器受到机械性损坏,不要叠压码放,对于细工精制和容易受损坏的金属物品,尤须特别小心。
(5) to prevent the metal is subjected to mechanical damage, do not stack stacked for easy and refined filigree metal items damaged, should be particularly careful.