山西太原电动门优质厂

金铜佛像的鉴定应以类型、轻重、颜色等为切入点，发掘凝固在佛像上的历史痕迹。

Gold copper statue of appraisal should be type, weight, color, etc as the breakthrough point, the excavation of the solidification on the Buddha history traces.

一、类型

Type a,

中国古代金铜佛像艺术分为汉传佛像艺术和藏传佛像艺术两大部分，要区分风格差异；搞清青铜成分或鎏金等质地；结合时代特征综合判断，以标准器作为真伪依据，判断铜铸佛像是否属于新仿，是否进行过做旧处理。

Gold copper Buddha art in ancient China can be divided into two most mahayana buddhist art and Tibetan Buddha art, to distinguish between style differences; Make bronze composition or quality of a material such as gold; Combined with the feature of era of comprehensive judgment, to the standard as authenticity, determine whether the copper Buddha belong to new imitation, ever to do old processing.

二、 颜色

Second, the color

古代佛像被放在佛龛上供奉，久历人间烟火，日月侵蚀，特别是鎏金铜造像表层颜色暗淡，在阳光下折射回来的光线柔和。新仿、做旧处理过的铜铸佛像折射光线较刺眼。

Ancient buddhist statues were on niches, and through the earthly fireworks, moon and erosion, especially fine gold copper sculpture surface color dim, refraction back in the sun light is downy. New imitation, do old treated copper Buddha refraction dazzling light.

三、质量

Third, the quality of

古代佛像所用铜质较纯，质量重，特别是浇铸器物有厚度。仿制金铜佛像一般铜质不纯，质量轻，使用合金材料。

Used by the ancient Buddha is pure copper, heavy quality, especially the casting implements a thickness. Imitation gold copper Buddha, generally not pure copper, light quality, use of alloy materials.

四、工艺

Four,

受古老的生产工艺限制，浇铸成型后的佛像要经过细致雕塑技法处理，表情、服饰、底座加工痕迹清晰可见。现代铜铸佛像使用机制打磨，生成极有规律的加工痕迹。

Restricted by the old production process, after casting molding Buddha through meticulous sculpture technique processing, expressions, clothes, base processing traces can be clearly seen. Modern polishing copper Buddha use mechanism, to generate a regular processing.

五、 嗅觉

Five, the sense of smell

古老的铜质佛像，经长期供奉、烟火熏蒸，可以嗅到烟火味道；倘若长期埋藏于地下，可以嗅到发霉、发朽的味道。而现代仿品嗅到的是化学腐蚀味道。

Ancient bronze figure of Buddha, after long-term consecrate, fireworks, fumigation can smell smoke taste; If trapped underground for a long time, you can smell the smell of mildewy, hair rot. The modern replicas smell taste is chemical corrosion.