| 佛像的鉴定方法 |
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| 佛像的鉴定方法 The identification method of the Buddha 金铜佛像的鉴定应以类型、轻重、颜色等为切入点，发掘凝固在佛像上的历史痕迹。 The identification of gold and bronze statues should be based on type, weight, color and so on, and explore the historical traces of solidification on the Buddha. 类型 中国古代金铜佛像艺术分为汉传佛像艺术和藏传佛像艺术两大部分，要区分风格差异；搞清青铜成分或鎏金等质地；结合时代特征综合判断，以标准器作为真伪依据，判断铜铸佛像是否属于新仿，是否进行过做旧处理。 The ancient Chinese gold and copper Buddha statues are divided into two parts: the Han, the Tibetan and the Tibetan Buddhism. We should distinguish the style differences, make clear the quality of the bronze or the gilt, and judge whether the bronze cast Buddha is a new imitation and whether the old treatment is done. 颜色 古代佛像被放在佛龛上供奉，久历人间烟火，日月侵蚀，特别是鎏金铜造像表层颜色暗淡，在阳光下折射回来的光线柔和。新仿、做旧处理过的铜铸佛像折射光线较刺眼。 The ancient color of the color of the Buddha is placed on the shrine to serve, for a long time, the fireworks and the sun and the moon are eroded, especially the dark color of the surface color of the gilded bronze statue, and the soft light reflected in the sun. The new imitation and old processed bronze statue of Buddha refracts the ray more dazzling. 质量 古代佛像所用铜质较纯，质量重，特别是浇铸器物有厚度。仿制金铜佛像一般铜质不纯，质量轻，使用合金材料。 The quality of ancient statues is pure and heavy, especially the thickness of casting objects. The imitation gold and copper statues are usually pure copper, light in weight and used in alloy materials. 工艺 受古老的生产工艺限制，浇铸成型后的佛像要经过细致雕塑技法处理，表情、服饰、底座加工痕迹清晰可见。现代铜铸佛像使用机制打磨，生成极有规律的加工痕迹。 The process is restricted by the old production process. The statue of the Buddha after casting is carefully treated by the technique of sculpture. The traces of the expression, dress and base are clearly visible. The modern bronze casting mechanism is polished, resulting in regular machining traces. 嗅觉 古老的铜质佛像，经长期供奉、烟火熏蒸，可以嗅到烟火味道；倘若长期埋藏于地下，可以嗅到发霉、发朽的味道。而现代仿品嗅到的是化学腐蚀味道。 The old bronze statue of the Buddha can smell the smoke and fire after a long period of worship and smoke. If it is buried in the underground for a long time, it can smell mildew and decayed taste. And the modern imitation smell of chemical corrosion. 历史久远的金铜佛像，是大众喜欢的艺术收藏，而且金铜佛像是佛像艺术里最优秀的艺术品之一，可以供大众欣赏的艺术品。以上介绍的是金铜佛像的鉴定方法，一些收藏家可以凭借以上几点方法前去鉴定。 The long history of the golden bronze Buddha is a popular art collection, and the golden bronze Buddha is one of the best works of art in the art of the Buddha, which can be appreciated by the masses. The above is the identification method of gold and copper Buddha statues. Some collectors can use these methods to identify. |
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