| 神雕铜艺|古代铜器的纹饰 |
| 添加时间：2018/11/23 14:10:11 浏览次数： |
| 夔纹：表现传说中的一种近似龙的动物，说文：“夔……一足”。图案多为一角、一足、口张开、尾上卷。 有的夔纹已成为几何图形化的装饰。多作为器物上的主纹。龙纹：《说文》“龙，鳞虫之长，能幽能明，能细能巨”，图案取传说中龙的形象。基本上有三种形式：屈曲形态，几条龙相互盘绕，头在中间分出双身。蟠螭（chi）纹：形状象夔，张口，卷尾，《国语·吴语》“为虬弗摧，为蛇将若何”。韦昭注：“虬小蛇大”。图案以蟠屈的小蛇(虬）构成图形。鸟纹：有的长翎垂尾，有的长尾上卷，头前视或作回首状。也有的鸟头上作仰起或下垂的高冠，这种形状的鸟纹，也通称为凤鸟纹。鸟纹多作为器物上的主题纹饰。 Kui Wen: A legendary animal that resembles a dragon. One foot ". Patterns are mostly corner, foot, mouth open, tail rolled up. Some patterns have become geometric decoration. As the principal pattern on utensils. Dragon pattern: In Shuowen, "Dragon, the length of scales, can be bright, can be fine and giant", the pattern takes the image of the legendary dragon. There are basically three forms: buckling, several dragons coiling around each other, head in the middle separated double. Chi pattern: shape like Kui, opening mouth, curling tail, "Guoyu Wu" for the Zhefu, for the snake will be what. Wei Zhao's Note: "Small Snake Big". The pattern is composed of a small snake (Ququ). Bird pattern: Some feathers hang their tails, some long tails roll up, look forward or look back. There are also high crowns with raised or drooping crowns on the heads of birds. The bird pattern of this shape is also known as the Phoenix pattern. Bird pattern is mostly the theme decoration on utensils. 蝉纹：大多数在三角形中作蝉体，无前后足，四周填以云雷纹。也有作长形，并有前后足的，中间再填以云雷纹。 Cicada pattern: Most of the cicadas in the triangle body, no front and rear feet, surrounded by cloud thunder pattern. There are also long-shaped ones with front and rear feet, with thunder-and-cloud lines in the middle. 蚕纹：头圆，两眼突出，体屈曲状。多饰于器物的口部或足部。 Silkworm pattern: round head, prominent eyes, body flexion. Ornamented at the mouth or foot of an object. 象纹：图案表现象的形态，有长鼻构成明显的特征，也有单以象头、象鼻为图案的。 Elephant pattern: The pattern expresses the shape of the image. It has a long nose, which constitutes a distinct feature. It also has an elephant head and an elephant nose as the pattern. 鱼纹：图案表现为鱼的形态，有的鱼形象较呆板，有的形象生动。脊鳍与腹鳍各一个或两个。鱼纹常饰于盘内，反映器物装饰和器物的造型是密切结合的。鱼纹也常施于铜洗和铜镜上。龟纹：其状一般是刻画出龟的全形，在铜器中见到的不多，多施于盘内。 Fish pattern: The pattern shows the shape of fish. Some fish images are stiff and some vivid. One or two spinal fins and one or two pelvic fins. Fish pattern is often ornamented on the plate, which reflects the close combination of decoration and shape of utensils. Fish patterns are also often applied to bronze washing and bronze mirrors. Tortoise pattern: Its shape usually depicts the whole shape of the tortoise, which is rarely seen in bronze vessels and is mostly applied to the plate. 贝纹：形状作贝壳状，将单独的贝壳连接起来组成图案。 Shell pattern: Shell-like shape, which connects individual shells to form a pattern. 云雷纹：青铜器上的一种典型纹饰。它的基本特征是以连续的回旋形线条构成几何图形。有的作圆形的连续构图，单称为云纹；有的作方形的连续构图，单称为雷纹。云雷纹常作青铜器的地纹，用以烘托主题纹饰。也有单独出现在器物颈部或足部的。 Thunderbolt pattern: A typical pattern on bronzes. Its basic feature is that the geometric figure is composed of continuous cycloid lines. Some make circular continuous composition, called moire alone; others make square continuous composition, called thunder alone. Cloud thunder pattern is often used as ground pattern of bronze ware to foil theme decoration. There are also those that appear alone in the neck or foot of the utensils. 勾连雷纹：由近似“T”形互相勾连的线条组成。 Linking thunderprint: It is composed of lines which are similar to "T" shape and interlinked with each other. 乳钉纹：青铜器上最简单的纹饰之一。纹形为凸起的乳突排成单行或方阵。另有一种，乳钉各置于斜方格中，称为斜方格乳钉纹。 Milk nail pattern: One of the simplest patterns on bronzes. The striated papillae are arranged in a single line or square array. Another kind of nail is placed in an oblique grid, which is called the oblique grid nail pattern. |
| 上一页 佛像可以放在口袋里随身携带吗？ |
| 下一页 铜钟价值介绍 |
Copyright © 技术支持：遨游网络