| 五台山望海寺的大铁钟一口，可称铁钟的代表作 |
| 添加时间：2019/12/31 10:22:59 浏览次数： |
| 钟是中国的传统打击乐器。中国钟的特点是，从钟外用木椎等撞击，钟本身不怎么动；而不像大部分西方钟那样，钟内有长长的钟舌，拉动钟和舌，这二者在晃动中接触发声。 Bell is a traditional percussion instrument in China. The characteristics of Chinese clocks are that the clock itself does not move when it is struck by wooden vertebrae outside the clock; unlike most Western clocks, there are long tongues inside the clock, which pull the clock and tongue, which contact and make sound during shaking. 经过不断的发展，近现代汉化佛教寺院中的钟，基本上定型为大钟和小钟两种。大钟一般悬于钟楼内。个体较大，大致来说，起码也得有一米五左右高，直径约为高度的一半。 After continuous development, the clocks in modern Chinese Buddhist temples are basically two kinds of big and small clocks. The big clock is usually suspended in the bell tower. The individual is large. Generally speaking, it must be at least about one meter and five meters high, and the diameter is about half of the height. 铜铸、铁铸的都有，以铜铸的为多，重的常在万斤以上。典型的如：现存北京觉生寺的“永乐大钟”，是一口高6.75米，外直径3.30米，重达46.5吨左右的大铜钟。山西五台山显通寺的一口自铭为“幽冥钟”的大铜钟，重量是9999.5斤。还有，五台山望海寺的大铁钟一口，可称铁钟的代表作。这三口钟都是明代所铸。 There are copper and iron castings, most of them are made of copper, and the heavy ones are often more than ten thousand jin. Typical example: the existing "Yongle bell" of juesheng temple in Beijing is a large copper bell with a height of 6.75 meters, an external diameter of 3.30 meters and a weight of about 46.5 tons. A large copper bell with the name of "Youming bell" in Xiantong temple, Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province, weighs 9999.5 Jin. In addition, a large iron bell of Wanghai temple in Wutai mountain can be called the representative work of iron bell. All three bells were made in Ming Dynasty. |
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