| 中国古代青铜器 |
| 添加时间：2017/6/14 15:32:52 浏览次数： |
| 中国古代青铜器 Ancient Chinese bronzes 古代青铜器主要是铜与锡的合金,此外还有铜与铅的合金等。诞生于人类文明的青铜时代。由于青铜器在世界各地均有出现，所以也是一种世界性文明的象征。最早的青铜器出现于约5000年到6000年间的西亚两河流域地区。苏美尔文明时期的雕有狮子形象的大型铜刀是早期青铜器的代表。青铜器在2000多年前逐渐由铁器所取代。 Ancient bronzes were mainly alloys of copper and tin, along with alloys of copper and lead. Born in the Bronze Age of human civilization. Because of the presence of bronze ware in all parts of the world, it is also a symbol of world civilization. The earliest bronze ware appeared in the two river basins of the western region between 5,000 and 6,000 years ago. A large bronze knife with the image of a lion in Sumerian civilization was the representative of the early bronzes. Bronzes were gradually replaced by ironware more than 2,000 years ago. 中国青铜器制作精美，在世界各地青铜器中堪称艺术价值最高。中国青铜器代表着中国在先秦时期高超的技术与文化。主要指先秦时期用铜锡合金制作的器物，简称“铜器”。包括有炊器、食器、酒器、水器、乐器、车马饰、铜镜、带钩、兵器、工具和度量衡器等。 The Chinese bronze ware is exquisitely made and has the highest artistic value in the world. The Chinese bronze ware represents the advanced technology and culture of China in the pre-qin period. It mainly refers to an object made of bronze tin alloy in the pre-qin period, or "bronze ware". Includes the cooking utensils, the food, the wine, the water, the instruments, the car and horse, the bronze mirror, the hook, the weapon, the tools and the measuring instruments. 流行于新石器时代晚期至秦汉时代，以商周器物最为精美。最初出现的是小型工具或饰物。夏代始有青铜容器和兵器。商中期，青铜器品种已很丰富，并出现了铭文和精细的花纹。商晚期至西周早期，是青铜器发展的鼎盛时期，器型多种多样，浑厚凝重，铭文逐渐加长，花纹繁缛富丽。随后，青铜器胎体开始变薄，纹饰逐渐简化。 In the late neolithic period, it was the most exquisite of the shang zhou. The first is a small tool or accessory. In the xia dynasty there were bronze vessels and weapons. In the middle of the shang period, the bronze ware was very rich, and there appeared inscriptions and fine patterns. In the late western zhou dynasty, it was the heyday of the bronze ware development, which was of various kinds, heavy and heavy, and the inscriptions gradually lengthened and the pattern was elaborate and rich. Later, the bronzes began to thin, and the emblazes gradually simplified. |
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